These are the following Principles regarding compulsory retirement.
(i) An order of compulsory retirement is not a punishment. It implies no stigma nor any suggestion of misbehaviour. (ii) The order has to be passed by the government on…
Seven well recognized facets of Principles of Natural Justice.
One of the fundamental principles of natural justice is that no man shall be a judge in his own cause. This principle consists of seven well recognized facets:(i) The adjudicator…
There is no fundamental right of citizens to carry on trade or to do business in liquor.
There are three principal reasons to hold that there is no fundamental right of citizens to carry on trade or to do business in liquor. First, there is the police…
Chapter VII (Section 108) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872
OF The Burden Of Proof Part III (Production And Effect Of Evidence) Section – 108 – Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for…
Chapter XVII (Section – 139) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Of Penalties In Case Of Dishonour Of Certain Cheques For Insufficiency Of Funds In The Accounts Section – 139 – Presumption in favour of holder – It shall be presumed,…
M/s. Meters and Instruments v. Kanchan Mehta
(AIR 2017 SC 4594) Summary of Judgment Nature of offence under Section 138 primarily related to civil wrong and it was specifically made compoundable by 2002 amendment. The object of…
Shri D.K. Basu, Ashok K. Johri Vs. State of West Bengal, State of U.P.
Summary of Judgment Important Points which the Honourable Supreme Court held in this case about “Custodial Torture” are: “Torture” has not been defined in Constitution or in other penal laws.…
About (Section – 138) Dishonour of Cheque & Its Speedy Trial
Chapter XVII of the Negotiable Instruments (N.I.) Act, 1881 Of Penalities In Case Of Dishonour Of Certain Cheques For Insufficiency Of Funds In The Accounts Section – 138 – Dishonour…
Chapter II (Section – 22) of The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Chapter II Of Notes, Bills And Cheques Section – 22 – “Maturity” – The maturity of a promissory note or bill of exchange is the date at which it falls…
Chapter VIII (Section – 91) of The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Chapter VIII Of Notice Of Dishonour Section – 91 – Dishonour by non-acceptance – A bill of exchange is said to be dishonoured by non-acceptance when the drawee, or one…